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【动态】人大重阳受邀参加世界建筑环境论坛年度峰会并发表演讲(中英文)

  人大重阳网讯:由皇家特许测量师学会(RICS)举办的2017世界建筑环境论坛年度峰会于3月27日至28日在上海召开。约700多位政府、相关行业及民间团体的领袖们汇聚一堂,群策群力,为建筑行业所面临的问题探寻解决之道,并积极推进业内合作与对话。

  前IMF副主席、清华大学国家金融研究院院长朱民在开幕致辞中指出,亚洲企业应对日益增长的债务提高警惕。朱民称,在发达市场的企业去杠杆化的时代,新兴市场国家一方面债务水平提高,另一方面国内收入逐渐减少,两者相结合大大提高了爆发金融危机的风险。

人大重阳执行院长王文做主旨演讲

  中国人民大学重阳金融研究院执行院长王文参加了本次年度峰会,并做了题为“‘一带一路’背景下绿色基础设施建设的未来”的开场主题演讲。

  王文在发言中呼吁建筑行业积极发展绿色金融及绿色基础设施建设,并指出,中国积极推动绿色金融发展,在去年召开的G20杭州峰会上,绿色金融首次被列入峰会议程。

  中国俗语称,“要想富,先修路”,基础设施投资拉动GDP的增长能有效抵消建设支出所增加的债务。王文指出,与德国、日本及美国的电力及交通方面的基础设施相比,整个亚洲的发展水平还存在很大的差距。

  在此背景下,中国提出“一带一路”战略,为下一阶段中国以及世界的经济发展提供动力。截至2016年6月,短短3年时间,中国企业承建的具有示范性作用的大型交通基础设施项目就达38项,涉及“一带一路”沿线26个国家,建设高速铁路线路8445公里,其它铁路线路3700公里。同期,中国还在海外援建了17个水电项目,总发电容量接近1000万千瓦。

人大重阳执行院长王文呼吁建筑行业积极发展绿色金融及绿色基础设施建设

  王文表示,如此大规模的建设需要各国深度协调才能完成,而且大型基础设施建设需要耗费数年,甚至数十年才能有所成效,这对私人企业来说,投资的周期太长,因此需要政府在这一进程中发挥主导作用。

  王文强调指出,在评估基础设施项目的财务可行性时,风险评估非常重要。风险评估应从以下四个方面着手,投资估值及回报方面的不确定性;国家政局稳定性等地缘威胁;不同司法体系的法律冲突;以及环境风险。考虑到以上这些因素,王文呼吁各国建筑行业应更多的使用绿色金融工具,对绿色基础设施建设进行投资,并积极支持绿色基础设施方面的多边合作。

  以下为英文稿件:

  The World Built Environment Forum Annual Summit, organized by Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors(RICS), took place in Shanghai from March 27 to 28, 2017, bringing together stakeholders from all aspects of the sector to explore common issue on the built environment, and to build a basis for collaboration between disciplines. Over 700 international leading figures from across the built environment sectors attended the Forum.

  Zhu Min, Former IMF Vice President and President of National Institute of Finance at Tsinghua University, issued a stark warning about levels of corporate debt in Asia. While corporates in the developed markets had been deleveraging, in emerging markets a combination of increased debt levels and low revenue generation raised the prospect of a financial crisis, he said.

  Wang Wen, the Executive Dean of Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China (RDCY), attended the Annual Summit and delivered an opening keynote speech on the theme of “The Future of Green Infrastructure Construction under the Background of OBOR”.

  In his keynote address, Wang Wen called on the built environment sectors to rise to the challenge of green financing and green infrastructure. He noted that China has already taken steps towards this, with the G20 Hangzhou Summit including green financing on the agenda for the first time.

  As the Chinese saying goes, To create wealthfirst build a road. Wang Wen stressed that GDP growth from infrastructure investment offsets the increased debt from construction spending. Across Asia, Wang identified electricity generation and transport as the most significant infrastructure gaps, when compared to Germany, Japan and the US.

  He emphasized that China-proposed Belt and Road Initiativeis essential to propelling the next stage of not only Chinas but global economic growth. In just three short years following its announcement in 2013, Chinese companies had undertaken 38 large-scale transportation infrastructure projects across 26 countries, delivering 8445km of high-speed rail and 3700km of other rail lines by June 2016. In the same period, China had constructed 17 hydropower projects abroad, with a total capacity of almost 10 million kilowatts.

  Wang noted that construction on this scale requires a remarkable degree of coordination, both within and across borders. He said large infrastructure projects often take years, if not decades, to produce returns. This generally is significantly longer than the investment horizon for a private organization, so governments must play a leading role.

  Wang also emphasized the importance of evaluating risks when evaluating an infrastructure projects financial viability. He highlighted four points In particular: uncertainties in estimating and realizing the return on investment, geopolitical threats including political instability, conflicting legal requirements across different jurisdictions, and environmental risks.

  With these factors in mind, Wang called for the built environment sectors to make greater use of green financial tools, invest more in green infrastructure, and support multilateral cooperation on green infrastructure.

  (欢迎关注人大重阳新浪微博:@人大重阳,微信公众号:rdcy2013)

  中国人民大学重阳金融研究院(人大重阳)成立于2013年1月19日,是重阳集团董事长裘国根先生向母校捐款2亿元并设立教育基金运营的主要资助项目。

  作为中国特色新型智库,人大重阳旨在把脉金融,钻研学术,关注现实,建言国家,服务大众。人大重阳聘请了来自 10 多个国家的 96 名前政要、银行家、知名学者为高级研究员,与 30 多个国家的智库开展实质合作。

  目前,人大重阳被中国官方认定为 G20智库峰会(T20)共同牵头智库、中国金融学会绿色金融专业委员会秘书处、“一带一路”中国智库合作联盟常务理事、中国-伊朗官学共建“一带一路”中方牵头智库。2014年来,人大重阳连续三年被选入由美国宾夕法尼亚大学推出的、国际公认度最高的《全球智库报告》的“全球顶级智库150强”(仅七家中国智库连续入围)。

business.sohu.com true 人大重阳 https://business.sohu.com/20170328/n485242071.shtml report 6396 人大重阳网讯:由皇家特许测量师学会(RICS)举办的2017世界建筑环境论坛年度峰会于3月27日至28日在上海召开。约700多位政府、相关行业及民间团体的领袖们
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